Anyị na-aga n'ihu na-enyocha mmetụta nke mbuso agha Russia nke Ukraine na ọnụ ahịa ígwè (na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ) .N'akụkụ a, European Commission, òtù ndị isi nke European Union, na March 15 nyere iwu mmachibido iwu mbubata na ngwaahịa nchara Russia ugbu a isiokwu. iji chekwaa usoro.
European Commission kwuru na mmachi ahụ ga-efu Russia ijeri euro 3.3 ($ 3.62) na ego mbupụ na-efunahụ ha. Ha bụkwa akụkụ nke anọ nke mmachi nke EU nyere mba ahụ. Mkpebi ahụ bịara mgbe Russia malitere ịwakpo Ukraine na Febụwarị.
"A ga-ekenye oke mbubata mbubata na mba atọ ndị ọzọ maka ịkwụ ụgwọ," nkwupụta sitere na European Commission kwuru.
Oke EU maka mbubata nchara Russia na nkeji mbụ nke 2022 ruru metric ton 992,499. European Commission kwuru na oke ahụ gụnyere eriri ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, igwe eletriki, efere, ogwe azụmahịa, rebar, mkpanaka waya, okporo ígwè na ọkpọkọ welded.
Onye isi oche European Commission Ursula von der Leyen buru ụzọ mara ọkwa na Machị 11 na-ezube machibido mbubata nchara “dị mkpa” sitere na Russia na mba 27 so na EU.
"Nke a ga-emetụta akụkụ bụ isi nke usoro Russia, napụ ya ọtụtụ ijeri na mbupụ ego, ma hụ na ụmụ amaala anyị anaghị etinye ego maka agha Putin," Von der Leyen kwuru na nkwupụta n'oge ahụ.
Ka mba na-ekwupụta mmachi ọhụrụ na mgbochi azụmaahịa na Russia, ndị otu MetalMiner ga-aga n'ihu na-enyocha mmepe niile dị mkpa na akwụkwọ akụkọ MetalMiner kwa izu.
Mkpesa ọhụrụ ahụ emeghị ka nchegbu n'etiti ndị na-azụ ahịa. Ha amalitelarị ịzere nchara Russia na Jenụwarị na mmalite nke February n'agbanyeghị nchegbu banyere mbuso agha Russia na ikike nwere ike.
N'ime izu abụọ gara aga, igwe igwe Nordic enyela HRC ihe dị ka euro 1,300 ($ 1,420) otu tonne exw, na-ere ahịa n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ, onye ahịa kwuru.
Otú ọ dị, ọ dọrọ aka ná ntị na ọ dịghị ụbọchị siri ike maka ma rollover na nnyefe. Ọzọkwa, ọ dịghị deterministic nnweta.
Igwe igwe ihe igwe ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia na-enye HRC ugbu a na US $ 1,360-1,380 kwa metric ton cfr Europe, onye ahịa ahụ kwuru. Ọnụ ahịa izu gara aga bụ $1,200-1,220 n'ihi ọnụego mbupu dị elu.
Ọnụ ahịa ibu na mpaghara ugbu a dị ihe dịka $ 200 otu metric ton, site na $ 160-170 n'izu gara aga. Mbupụ ole na ole Europe pụtara ụgbọ mmiri na-alaghachi na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe efu.
Maka nyocha ndị ọzọ maka mmepe ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ igwe, budata akụkọ Index Metals Index (MMI) kachasị ọhụrụ.
Na February 25, EU na-amachibido iwu na Novorossiysk Commercial Seaport Group (NSCP), otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ Russia na-etinye aka na mbupu, nke a ga-amachibido ya. N'ihi ya, mmachi emewo ka ụgbọ mmiri ghara ịdị njikere ịbịaru nso ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Russia.
Agbanyeghị, mmachi ahụ ekpuchighi slabs na billlets emechachara n'ihi na anaghị edobe ha n'okpuru nchekwa.
Otu akwụkwọ gwara MetalMiner Europe na ezughị ezu ígwè ore raw material.Ukraine bụ onye na-ebubata ngwa ahịa na Europe, a kwụsịrị ibuga ya.
Ngwaahịa emechara ọkara ga-ekwe ka ndị na-emepụta nchara tụgharịa ngwaahịa emechara ma ọ bụrụ na ha enweghị ike imepụta nchara ọzọ, isi mmalite ahụ kwuru.
Na mgbakwunye na igwe igwe na Romania na Poland, US Steel Košice na Slovakia na-enwekarị nsogbu maka nkwụsịtụ na mbupu ígwè sitere na Ukraine n'ihi na ha dị nso na Ukraine, isi mmalite ahụ kwuru.
Poland na Slovakia nwekwara ahịrị ụgbọ okporo ígwè, nke e wuru na 1970 na 1960 n'otu n'otu, iji bufee ọla sitere na Soviet Union mbụ.
Ụfọdụ igwe igwe Ịtali, gụnyere Marcegaglia, na-ebubata slabs maka ịtụgharị n'ime ngwaahịa dị larịị. Otú ọ dị, isi iyi ahụ kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị ahụ sitere na igwe igwe nchara nke Ukraine.
Ka mmachi, ọgbaghara na-abawanye na ọnụ ahịa na-arị elu na-aga n'ihu na-emetụta ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta igwe, ha ga-elegharị anya na omume kacha mma.
Ukrmetalurgprom, otu ndị na-ahụ maka ọla na ndị na-egwupụta akụ nke Ukraine, kpọkwara Worldsteel na Maachị 13 ka ọ wezuga ndị otu Rọshịa niile. Otu ahụ boro ndị na-emepụta ígwè ebe ahụ ebubo ego maka agha ahụ.
Onye na-ekwuchitere ụlọ ọrụ na Brussels gwara MetalMiner na n'okpuru akwụkwọ ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, arịrịọ ahụ ga-agarịrị na kọmitii ndị isi ise nke Worldsteel na mgbe ahụ nye ndị òtù niile maka nkwenye. Ụlọ ọrụ buru ibu, nke gụnyere ndị nnọchiteanya sitere na ụlọ ọrụ ígwè ọ bụla, nwere ihe dị ka 160. ndị otu.
European Commission kwuru na nchara nke Russia na-ebubata na EU na 2021 ga-agbakọta ijeri euro 7.4 ($ 8.1) .Nke a ruru 7.4% nke mkpokọta mbubata ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ijeri euro 160 ($ 175).
Dị ka ozi sitere na MCI si kwuo, Russia tụbara ma tụgharịa ihe dị ka nde tọn 76.7 nke ngwaahịa igwe na 2021. Nke a bụ mmụba 3.5% site na nde tọn 74.1 na 2020.
Na 2021, ihe dị ka nde tọn 32.5 ga-abanye n'ahịa mbupụ. N'ime ha, ahịa Europe ga-eduga ndepụta ahụ na 9.66 nde metric ton na 2021. MCI data na-egosikwa na nke a bụ 30% nke ngụkọta mbupụ.
Isi iyi ahụ kwuru na olu ahụ gbagoro 58.6% kwa afọ site na nde tọn 6.1.
Russia malitere mbuso agha ya na Ukraine na February 24. Onye isi ala Vladimir Putin kọwara ya dị ka "ọrụ agha pụrụ iche" iji kwụsị mgbukpọ nke agbụrụ ndị Russia, denazification na demilitarization nke mba ahụ.
Mariupol, otu n'ime ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ndị bụ isi maka mbupụ ngwaahịa nchara nke Ukraine, bụ ndị agha Russia tụrụ nnukwu bọmbụ. E nwere akụkọ banyere nnukwu ndị nwụrụ n'ebe ahụ.
Ndị agha Rọshịa jikwa n'obodo Kherson. Enweela akụkọ banyere ogbunigwe siri ike nke Mykolaiv, ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ọ bụla dị na ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine, na nso Oké Osimiri Ojii.
Oge nzipu: Jul-13-2022